Zoom英会話クラス(火)

Lesson Notes August 26, 2025 (TUESDAY ZOOM)

Words & Phrases

  • My grandson is now taller than me.

    • He’s overtaken me in height.

  • Grove (noun) = a small group or cluster of trees, often planted or naturally growing close together

    • There’s a bamboo grove near Komae station.

    • A small grove of cherry trees bloomed beautifully in the spring.

  • She started attending nursery school when she was three years old.

    • Parents often visit nursery school to meet the teachers and see their children’s progress.

  • Croak (verb) = to make a deep, hoarse sound, often used to describe a frog or a person with a rough voice; can also mean to die (informal)

    • The frogs croaked loudly by the pond at night.

    • He croaked out a few words before losing his voice completely.

    • In the story, the villain croaked mysteriously at the end of the tale.

  • Succulent (noun) ˈsʌk.jʊ.lənt / SUC-cu-lent = a plant with thick, fleshy leaves or stems that store water (Synonyms: cactus, aloe, water-storing plant)

    • He keeps several succulents on his windowsill because they are easy to care for.

    • Succulents thrive in sunny, dry conditions.

  • Good rice should feel moist when cooked, not dry.

  • Shrinkflation (noun) = the practice of reducing the size or quantity of a product while keeping its price the same, effectively increasing its cost per unit

    • Many consumers noticed shrinkflation when their favourite chocolate bars got smaller but stayed the same price.

    • Supermarkets sometimes rely on shrinkflation to maintain profits without raising prices outright.

Appropriate Language

  • Nursery School = a school for very young children, usually ages 2 to 4, before they start formal education. Focus is mostly on play, social skills, and basic learning.

  • Kindergarten = a school for children around ages 4 to 6, just before primary/elementary school. Focus is on preparing children for formal education, learning letters, numbers, and basic social skills.

  • Pharmacy = a place where you get prescription medicine and sometimes advice from a pharmacist. Focus is on health care.

  • Drugstore = a shop that sells medicine, but also everyday items like snacks, drinks, toiletries, and cosmetics. It’s more like a general store with health products.

Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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Everyday English (Vocabulary Building)

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Everyday English (Elementary)