Everyday English (Elementary)

Topic: Dates and Numbers

Lesson Notes August 19, 2025 (Elementary)

Words & Phrases

  • The doctor gave her an IV drip for her condition.

    • The next day, he stopped the IV.

    • ‘IV’ means ‘intravenous’, which is medicine or fluids put directly into a vein through a tube. ‘IV drip’ is the full term, but often people just say ‘IV’.

  • Yesterday, I had a bit of a fever. (= A bit of means “a small amount”, not very strong.

    • I felt a bit of pain in my stomach.

    • She has a bit of a headache today.

  • Yesterday, I went to play mahjong. (We don’t need ‘go’ after ‘went’)

    • I went to see a movie yesterday.

    • He went to visit his grandparents last weekend.

  • The members who are in their 70s wanted to play for a long time. (NOT 70s members)

  • My nephews could feed the fish at the aquarium.

Appropriate Language

Temperature Vocabulary (Hot)

  • WARM (adjective) = a little hot, but comfortable

    • It’s warm outside, let’s sit in the park.

    • The soup is still warm, be careful when you drink it.

  • HOT (adjective) = high temperature, not comfortable

    • Be careful, the tea is hot.

    • It’s too hot to walk outside today.

  • BOILING (adjective) = very hot, like water at 100°C

    • The kettle is boiling, time to make tea.

    • It was boiling in the classroom without the fan.

  • SCORCHING (adjective) = extremely hot, burning heat

    • We stayed inside because it was scorching outside.

    • The scorching sun made the road shine.

  • BURNING (adjective) = very, very hot, like fire

    • I touched the pan and it was burning.

    • The burning sun made my skin red.

  • ROASTING (adjective) = uncomfortably hot, like being cooked

    • I was roasting in my winter clothes.

    • It’s roasting in here, can you open a window?

  • SWELTERING (adjective) (ˈswel.tər.ɪŋ / SWEL-ter-ing) = hot, sticky, and uncomfortable

    • It was sweltering in the train.

    • We walked slowly in the sweltering heat.

  • BOILING HOT (informal phrase) = really, really hot

    • It’s boiling hot in this classroom.

    • The soup is boiling hot, wait a minute.

  • SIZZLING (informal) = very hot, like food cooking on a pan

    • It’s sizzling outside today.

    • We walked in the sizzling sun.

Dates & Numbers

  • When is Peter’s birthday?

    • It’s October 2nd.

    • It’s the second of October. (This version is slightly more formal; used on documents and the news)

  • His birthday is on Monday October second.

    • His birthday is on Monday the second of October.

Next lesson

Unit 8, section 1 and section 3; you can do section 2 on your own but we won’t look at it in class

Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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