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Lesson Plan September 5, 2025

Topic: Prepositions of Movement: to, into, in, at

In this lesson you can review the use of ‘to’, ‘into’, ‘in’ and ‘at’ when we talk about movement.

Section A: to

We use to to show movement in the direction of a specific destination

  • go to London

  • fly to Japan

  • on my way to England

  • a journey to Australia

  • return to the office

Special uses

  • Welcome to Japan!

  • I’ve been to France five times.

Note: we do not say ‘to home’

  • I’m on my way home. (NOT ‘to home’)

Section B: into & in

We use into when we talk about entering an enclosed space

  • go into the room

  • get into the car

  • break into the house

We can sometimes use in instead of into

  • come in the house

  • throw it in the garbage

  • get in the pool

After some verbs, we use into for movement that results in physical contact

  • crash into a tree

  • run into a wall

  • walk into a lamppost

Section C: at

After some verbs, we use at to show the target of an action

  • Why did you throw the ball at me.

  • I yelled at the kids breaking tree branches in the park.

We use at after arrive for buildings and events

  • arrive at the hotel

  • arrive at the party

However, we use in after arrive for countries and cities

  • arrive in Tokyo

  • arrive in France

Lesson Notes

Words & Phrases

  • Water reservoir (noun) = a large natural or artificial storage place for water, often used for supplying towns, farms, or power stations

    • The city relies on a mountain water reservoir for its drinking supply.

    • Farmers drew irrigation water from the nearby reservoir.

    • During the drought, the water reservoir levels dropped dangerously low.

  • The trees and azalea bushes along my street were looking very rough and wilted.

    • ‘Rough’ means they did not look healthy

    • ‘Wilted’ describes plants that are weak, drooping, or lacking water.

  • He used the garden hose to water the flowerbeds.

    • The children played with the water hose to cool off in the summer heat.

    • She coiled the outdoor hose neatly after washing the patio.

Prepositions of Movement

  • When you use words like there, here, home, downtown, upstairs, abroad, you do not need a preposition of movement (to, at, in). The movement is already included in the word.

    • Is that the new shopping centre? We should go there.

    • Would you like to go downtown for dinner in Shinjuku tonight?

    • My family is moving overseas next spring.


Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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