Zoom英会話クラス(火)

Lesson Notes December 16, 2025 (TUESDAY ZOOM)

Words & Phrases

• Humidifier (noun) = a device that adds moisture to the air (Related forms: (verb) humidify, (noun) humidity, (adj) humid)

• We use a humidifier in winter to stop the air from getting too dry.

• Dry air can cause low humidity indoors.

• This setting helps humidify the room overnight.

• The lemon had a very thick pith. (The soft, spongy white layer under the peel of citrus fruits.)

• At Christmas we often have a bowl of mandarin oranges on the table.

• Cultural note: “Christmas oranges” is not a standard term in modern English. Some older speakers in Britain and Canada may recognize it historically, as oranges or mandarins were once traditional Christmas gifts.

• I never buy expensive seasonal fruits for myself. (See Grammar)

• Quota (noun) ˈkwəʊtə / KWOH-tuh = a fixed or limited amount of something that is officially allowed, required, or expected.

• The sales team struggled to meet their monthly quota this winter.

• Each country was given a quota for how much could be imported.

• I have already used up my data quota for the month.

• I’m going through my tableware and getting rid of what I don’t need anymore.

• I am clearing out my tableware. I have quite a few sets that I don’t need anymore.

Grammar

• I never buy expensive seasonal fruits for (my home / myself).

• This means you do not buy them as a treat or gift for you. You might still buy them for other people, for example for guests or family.

• I never buy expensive seasonal fruits by myself

• This means you do not buy them alone. It sounds like you only buy them when someone else is with you.

Appropriate Language

• I got a scam call this morning pretending to be from my bank.

• She realized it was a phishing call when they asked for her password. (= the goal is to steal passwords or personal details)

• My parents almost fell for a phone scam about unpaid taxes.