Everyday English (Elementary)

Topic: Dates and Numbers

Lesson Notes August 5, 2025 (Elementary)

Words & Phrases

  • She has heart failure. She also has dementia. (It’s most natural and common to use ‘have’ with illnesses and diseases, not ‘be’)

  • The temperature metre in my car read 46 degrees. (= past tense rɛd)

    • I think the thermometer in my garden might read over 40 degrees. (= present tense riːd)

  • This shampoo adds volume to your hair.

    • ‘Volume’ (noun) means the appearance of thickness or fullness in your hair (big, full, or fluffy your hair looks.)

  • At the first event I made some small mistakes.

    • One group (were / was) all in their 80s. (= every group member was between the ages of 80 and 89)

    • The colour of the dress and the garland go well together.

      • Garland (noun) = A decorative rope or circle made of flowers, leaves, or other materials (Synonyms: wreath, lei, festoon)

  • I made a New Year’s resolution to (minimize / clean up / get rid of) things around my house.

  • My sister has physical therapy. (= physio-therapy)

    • We sometimes use ‘rehab’ (rehabilitation) when someone is recovering from addiction, like drugs, alcohol etc)

  • It’s common for kids to keep a diary during summer vacation.

  • Apple Trade-In; https://www.apple.com/jp/shop/trade-in

Dates & Numbers

Tongue Placement for TH

  • Both TH sounds (voiced and unvoiced) are made with the tip of the tongue lightly touching your top front teeth.

  • The tongue should stick out a little, just between the teeth.

  • Let the air go over the tongue.

    • Voiced TH (Your throat vibrates)

      • Examples: this, that, they, mother, weather

    • Unvoiced TH (No voice, just air sound)

      • Examples: think, thank, three, tooth, month

Simple Exercise

  1. Stick out your tongue a little between your teeth.

  2. Say “thhhhhhink”, “thhhhhhank”, “thhhhhhree”, “toothhhhhh”, “monthhhhhh”; hold the ‘TH’ sound for as long as you can.

  3. Now say “thhhhhhis”, “thhhhhhat”, “thhhhhhey”, “mothhhhhher”, “weathhhhhher”; hold the ‘TH’ sound for as long as you can.

Next lesson

Section 3 listen to the conversation and circle the dates and events you hear; there are four dates and events.

Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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