Yamayuri 英会話クラス
Lesson Notes November 14, 2025 (FRIDAY ZOOM)
Words & Phrases
Not all deciduous leaves turn bright colours in autumn. While many do, producing reds, oranges, and yellows, some trees’ leaves just turn brown and fall without much colour change.
I have to cover my citrus trees in summer to protect it from various butterflies.
A persimmon tree covered in fruit like that is like a buffet for bears.
Hibernate (verb) = to spend a long period in a dormant or inactive state, usually to conserve energy during cold seasons, often referring to animals (Synonyms: sleep, slumber, rest)
Bears hibernate during the winter to conserve energy.
Some frogs hibernate at the bottom of ponds when it gets too cold.
He joked that he wanted to hibernate until summer arrived.
This cafe is usually a standalone, so it’s rare to find it inside a department store. (Here “standalone” means it’s normally in its own building, not part of another complex.)
Appropriate Language
People usually describe Japanese restaurants in English by focusing on the atmosphere, the food, and the service.
Atmosphere / Decor; people might say the restaurant is “minimalist,” “elegant,” “cozy,” or “authentic.” Words like “modern,” “traditional,” or “zen-like” are often used.
Food / Cuisine; descriptions often highlight freshness and presentation: “fresh sushi,” “delicately presented dishes,” “seasonal ingredients,” or “umami-rich flavours.”
Overall experience; people might describe it as “a fine dining experience,” “casual and relaxed,” or “authentic Japanese dining.”
Fast Food / Quick & Casual
I went to a ramen shop for a quick lunch.
I went to a sushi takeaway place near my office.
Casual Sit-down / Mid-range
I went to a soba restaurant for a simple but satisfying meal.
I went to a Japanese diner with a variety of set meals.
Upscale / Semi-formal
I went to a restaurant that serves modern interpretations of Japanese classics.
I went to a sake-pairing restaurant that offers curated courses.
Special Experiences / Unique Dining
I went to a ryokan restaurant for a traditional Japanese breakfast.
I went to a restaurant that blends Japanese and French cooking techniques.
Information
Showa Kinen Park Flower / Leaf conditions
