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Lesson Notes November 10, 2026 (TUESDAY ZOOM)

Words & Phrases

  • I had a polyp removed and now it’s being (examined / tested).

    • The doctor sent it to pathology to diagnose it.

  • I had to drink about 4 litres of the (bowel) prep before my surgery. (The general word would be “laxative”, which we tend not to use in casual conversation)

  • We turned on the floor-heating last night and after that Sophie stretched out underneath the sofa.

  • I hate when my bottom sits on a warm train seat that someone else was just sitting on.

    • There’s nothing worse than sitting down on a still-warm train seat.

  • The sumo wrestler had a long surgical scar running down his leg.

    • A lot of sumo wrestlers end up having a deep singing voice.

  • Detective Columbo looked disheveled and absentminded. (“Disheveled”; rumpled clothes, messy hair, and unkempt appearance)

  • Are you watching any good (TV series / shows) recently?

    • I watched a good movie on Netflix last weekend.

      • We went to a show last night. (This could be a live concert or gig, a theatre play or musical, a comedy show, a broadway performance etc; you will know from the context of the conversation)

    • I just started watching a medical drama on DisneyPlus. I recognize some of the actors from other shows and movies.

Appropriate Language

  • Bottom (synonyms): buttocks (butt), backside, rear, rear end, (vulgar) ass

  • Why "TV series" or "show" is better than “drama"

    • "Drama" is a specific genre (like comedy, sci-fi, or horror), not a general category of TV programs.

      • "TV series" / "TV show" / "show": Everyday terms for any episodic television program.

      • "Drama": Only used as a genre label ("It's a medical drama")

Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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Everyday English (Vocabulary Building)

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Everyday English (Elementary)