Everyday English (Vocabulary Building)

Topic: Health & Lifestyle

Lesson Notes July 1, 2025 (Vocabulary Building)

Words & Phrases

  • A lot of young people these days cannot read or write cursive. I believe they are only taught block letters.

  • The volunteer group helps students once a week. The students go there because they want to study.

  • The students aren’t forced by their parents to study, the students want to study. (See Grammar below)

    • Neutral and best: ”…they want to study.”

    • Use “go” if they are leaving home to study somewhere.

    • Use “come” only if they are coming to where you are to study.

Grammar

  • Correct version with “go”:

    • “The students aren’t forced by their parents to study, they want to go study.”

    • Use this when the focus is on the students leaving home or going to a location (like school or a library).

  • Correct version with “come”:

    • “The students aren’t forced by their parents to study, they want to come study.”

    • Use this only if the speaker is at the place where the students are coming to study, like a tutor or teacher.

Health & Lifestyle

Grammar 3B

  • “a gradual process” (noun phrase); Something that happens slowly over time, with small changes or steps instead of all at once.

    • Learning a new language is a gradual process.

    • Healing from an injury can be a gradual process.

    • Changing habits is often a gradual process.

  • “get something across” (phrasal verb); To successfully communicate an idea, message, or point so others understand it.

    • The teacher used simple words to get the idea across.

    • I’m trying to get my feelings across, but he’s not listening.

    • Her speech really got the message across to the audience.

  • Developed (an allergy) (verb phrase); To gradually begin to have an allergy to something, often after repeated exposure.

    • She developed a peanut allergy in her twenties.

    • He recently developed an allergy to pollen.

    • Some people develop allergies later in life.

  • Cut down on something (phrasal verb); To reduce the amount or frequency of something.

    • I’m trying to cut down on sugar.

    • You should cut down on smoking.

    • We’ve cut down on eating out to save money.

  • Cut out something (phrasal verb); To completely stop doing or using something.

    • I’ve cut out caffeine completely.

    • The doctor told him to cut out salty foods.

    • She cut out dairy from her diet.

Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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