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Lesson Plan February 6, 2026

Topic: Articles & other words before nouns

In this lesson we will learning about using articles (a & the) before nouns. We will also learn about using both and all, every, other, another and no before nouns.

Section A: Some uses of “a” and “the”

You use the when

  • it is clear which person or thing you are talking about

    • I cleaned the street in front of my house this morning.

    • I put the mail on the dining table.

  • there is only one of these people or things

    • The Canadian Prime Minister gave a good speech last week.

    • The moon was very bright the other night.

You use a when

  • you have not talked about something before

    • I got together with a friend for lunch today.

    • I think I need a new phone.

  • you say what jobs people do

    • My bother runs a clothing store for men.

    • She’s training to be a doctor.

Sometimes there is no article before a noun

  • She’s …

    • at work / at home / in bed / at (school / college / university), in hospital / in prison / in church

  • I’m going to …

    • work / bed / (school / college / university) / hospital / prison / church

BUT

  • She’s at …

    • the cinema / the theatre / the bank / the post office / the doctor’s / the dentist’s

  • My aunt’s not very well. She’s in hospital.

  • I’ll be at school until 6 p.m. today.

  • Anna’s going to the cinema this evening with her friends.

Section B: Words use to express quantity (how much)

You use both and all before a plural noun. You only use both to describe two people or things.

  • I watched two movies last night. They were both fantastic.

  • I really want to go to the party. All my friends will be there.

  • He spent all his money at the shopping centre.

You use every before a singular noun

  • We go to Spain on holiday every year.

You use another before a singular noun and other before a plural noun. You can use words like some, any, many, and lots of before other.

  • Would you like another drink?

  • Don’t worry. There’ll be some other people you know there.

  • Have you visited any other countries?

Remember: No and Any

  • I haven’t got any time to do my homework. (negative verb)

  • I’ve got no time to do my homework. (posivite verb)

Kristopher Matheson

Hello, I'm Kristopher, a Canadian teaching English & photographer in Japan. I am primarily interested in urban environments and the people found there, as well as abstractionism in architecture and landscapes.

http://www.krismatheson.com
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Everyday English (Vocabulary Building)